The human heart is considered a vital organ that is crucial to wellness. When a person has hypertension, or high blood pressure, there is great concern. This is an issue for many adults around the globe, particularly in America. Also known as the silent killer because it has no symptoms, this condition can lead to serious problems or even death. Hypertension doctors Cleveland are available to help those living in or around Cleveland, OH.
Blood moves throughout the body at a certain rate. When it goes through arteries too fast, it increases pressure on fragile tissues and can damage the blood vessels. Hypertension is diagnosed in those with blood pressure readings consistently over 140/90 mmHG. Normal range is under 120/80 mmHG.
The causes of this condition range and are sometimes unknown, which is considered primary hypertension. Secondary is when the cause for the condition is known. Sometimes it is a result of heart or kidney conditions. Medications might also impact rise in pressure but usually go away when people no longer take them.
There are a lot of risk factors for this condition. Some of the factors a person cannot change, while others can be altered based on lifestyle and diet choices. The risk factors that cannot be change include family history, age, gender and race. If direct family members, such as parents or siblings, have pressure that is high people are more at risk. It is also known that African-Americans are more likely to have this condition than other races. Women over the age of 65 tend to have higher pressure and men under 45 are likely to have it over women in the same age category. Generally speaking, it is more common in older adults.
Factors that may be modified to reduce risk: sleep apnea, smoking, unhealthy diet, too much salt, being overweight, too much alcohol, not enough exercise and stress. Reducing these things can also reduce chances of getting hypertension. People are encouraged to work closely with doctors to modify these factors.
The diagnostic process is fairly simple. Doctors can use a monitor to do so. These devices are used to record systolic blood pressure, which is the top number also known as SBP, as well as diastolic blood pressure or DBP, the bottom number on the reading. Professionals will also take into consideration risk factors and health history and might do a physical exam as well. The different types of diagnosis for this condition: prehypertension, stage 1, stage 2 and hypertensive crisis.
More than one reading may be taken before doctors will make a diagnosis. Pressure can change based on many factors, including mood when the measurement is recorded. Sometimes professionals will order treatments and tests to help make a final diagnosis, such as: blood tests, electrocardiogram or ECG, urine tests, chest x-ray or computed tomography or CT scan. A number of treatments may be employed, such as: reducing stress through relaxation solutions, losing weight and exercising, reducing salt intake, prescribing medication and more.
Progress is monitored closely by doctors during the treatment process. These professionals will work closely with patients to figure out the right medications and treatment processes for each individual. Primary care doctors can treat most hypertension patients. If these doctors feel as though there might be other cardiac conditions that need to be addressed, he or she may refer them to a cardiologist who is specializes in heart problems. Left untreated, this condition can lead to aneurysms, arrhythmia, kidney problems, stroke, and heart attack or heart failure.
Blood moves throughout the body at a certain rate. When it goes through arteries too fast, it increases pressure on fragile tissues and can damage the blood vessels. Hypertension is diagnosed in those with blood pressure readings consistently over 140/90 mmHG. Normal range is under 120/80 mmHG.
The causes of this condition range and are sometimes unknown, which is considered primary hypertension. Secondary is when the cause for the condition is known. Sometimes it is a result of heart or kidney conditions. Medications might also impact rise in pressure but usually go away when people no longer take them.
There are a lot of risk factors for this condition. Some of the factors a person cannot change, while others can be altered based on lifestyle and diet choices. The risk factors that cannot be change include family history, age, gender and race. If direct family members, such as parents or siblings, have pressure that is high people are more at risk. It is also known that African-Americans are more likely to have this condition than other races. Women over the age of 65 tend to have higher pressure and men under 45 are likely to have it over women in the same age category. Generally speaking, it is more common in older adults.
Factors that may be modified to reduce risk: sleep apnea, smoking, unhealthy diet, too much salt, being overweight, too much alcohol, not enough exercise and stress. Reducing these things can also reduce chances of getting hypertension. People are encouraged to work closely with doctors to modify these factors.
The diagnostic process is fairly simple. Doctors can use a monitor to do so. These devices are used to record systolic blood pressure, which is the top number also known as SBP, as well as diastolic blood pressure or DBP, the bottom number on the reading. Professionals will also take into consideration risk factors and health history and might do a physical exam as well. The different types of diagnosis for this condition: prehypertension, stage 1, stage 2 and hypertensive crisis.
More than one reading may be taken before doctors will make a diagnosis. Pressure can change based on many factors, including mood when the measurement is recorded. Sometimes professionals will order treatments and tests to help make a final diagnosis, such as: blood tests, electrocardiogram or ECG, urine tests, chest x-ray or computed tomography or CT scan. A number of treatments may be employed, such as: reducing stress through relaxation solutions, losing weight and exercising, reducing salt intake, prescribing medication and more.
Progress is monitored closely by doctors during the treatment process. These professionals will work closely with patients to figure out the right medications and treatment processes for each individual. Primary care doctors can treat most hypertension patients. If these doctors feel as though there might be other cardiac conditions that need to be addressed, he or she may refer them to a cardiologist who is specializes in heart problems. Left untreated, this condition can lead to aneurysms, arrhythmia, kidney problems, stroke, and heart attack or heart failure.
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