samedi 18 juin 2016

To Recover From Glaucoma San Antonio Should Be Prioritized

By Sarah Wallace


Glaucoma refers to a collection of eye conditions that destroy vision by damaging optic nerves. These nerves are responsible for carrying information from eyes to the brain for processing. The disease causes irreversible blindness in its advanced stages when not treated early. San Antonio is home to many eye specialists who can handle this condition efficiently to avoid any permanent damage to eyes. Thus, when in need of treatment for glaucoma San Antonio is the place to visit.

This disease can be placed into two different categories, that is, narrow-angle and open-angle glaucoma. The drainage angle in the eye is responsible for regulating the outflow of the aqueous fluid, hence the cause of the name angle in the two categories. If the aqueous fluid does access the drainage angle, the name open angle is used to refer to this condition. Otherwise, the name narrow angle is applied if the drainage angle is inaccessible by the aqueous fluid.

Specific variants exist within the open angle and narrow angle glaucoma. Some of variants of this disease classified under open angle category are primary open-angle, secondary, congenital, pseudoexfoliation, normal-tension, and pigmentary glaucoma. Acute angle closure, chronic, and neovascular glaucoma fall under the narrow angle category.

This disease is very prevalent worldwide, with several millions of people being affected by it. The open-angle variety is more prevalent compared to the other variety. Study indicates that women are at a higher risk of contracting the disease than men. In the United States, African Americans, Latinos, Hispanics, and Filipino Americans are at a higher risk of suffering from the open angle variety of the disease than Caucasian Americans.

There are no symptoms presented by this condition, something that has made it to be called the silent thief of vision. No perceivable symptoms are experienced in most variants of the disease, until significant vision loss has occurred. At that point, optic nerves will have been damaged beyond recovery leading to varying levels of blindness.

Acute angle-closure glaucoma has different characteristics different from those of the other versions. For instance, it presents symptoms such as intense eye pain, vomiting, halos around lights, blurry vision, and nausea. Immediate medical assistance should be sought when these symptoms are noticed. This disease is usually a medical emergency in most medical facilities.

The lack of signs in this eye condition makes regular eye checkups very important. During an eye exam, the eye doctor will use a tonometer to measure intraocular pressure. Eye drops will be applied on the eye during the examination to numb it. The measurement is done using a small probe that rests gently on the surface of the eye.

Various factors determine the treatment option adopted, including the level of severity and the type of glaucoma one is suffering from. Treatment options mostly adopted include laser treatment, medication, and surgery. The first line of treatment for regulation of intraocular pressure is medication in combination with eye drops. Most people neglect treatment regimen due to the painlessness of the condition.




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