Endoscopy is one of those medical procedures that do not involve surgeries. A gastroenterology specialist or surgeon examines the gastrointestinal organs looking for the probable cause of the ailment. They inject an endoscopic anesthesia before starting the procedure.
Endoscope is the medical equipment used here. This is a long flexible tube with a tiny camera attached so the specialist can look for and take photos of any abnormal growth in the organs. It goes through the mouth, then the esophagus and finally down to the intestines.
Imaging can also be captured through endoscopic ultrasound. As the name suggests, endoscopy is combined with ultrasound where additional information and photos is gathered. The specialists examine the photos and information in regards to digestive tract and its surrounding tissues and organs.
The patient will do the procedure for varying reasons. Severe stomach pain, ulcer and gastritis may be the cause of his medical procedure. It may be due to the occurrence of bleeding in the digestive tract. He may feel a significant change to his bowel movement from the constipation and diarrhea he experienced.
Upper endoscopy is the medical term for inspecting the digestive tract until the small intestines. There are times when during initial assessment that the patient suffers pain from the colon. Then, colonoscopy will be done to him wherein the endoscope enters the rectum until it reaches the large intestine.
The pain he suffers from may be due to the growth of polyps in his colon. This is a serious case for these polyps can cause colon cancer. Specialist will use the tool to remove them in order to prevent their development.
The equipment can also prevent the bleeding caused by ulcers. Through the tube, it can help the passage of medical devices in order to do so. The specialist may also remove tissues to do biopsy for any presence of other diseases. They use ERCP or endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreaticography to take tissues. The ERCP is one of the procedures in endoscopy which examines the pancreas, liver, gallbladder, and biliary system.
Usually, this procedure is safe. However, the patient may suffer some complications. He may not react well to the whole sedation. His metabolism may burn the effects faster causing him to wake up earlier than expected. Rare though it may be, there are patients who are allergic to anesthesia causing a risk in his life if both he goes through with it. He may also have a tear in his gut wall causing bleeding and infection. The other organs where the endoscope passes are at risk of tearing as well if not pushed and pulled properly in and out of the body.
The patient is required to follow preparations before doing the procedure. Within eight hours of the appointed time, he is to do fasting. He should also make sure that he cleared out his bowel of stool. If he is not able to do this, laxatives are given to him to ensure that he does so. He is to inform his specialist if he is under health medication so his specialist can advise which medicine to stop taking for a while. Blood thinners like aspirin might prevent or slow the formation of platelets in blood clotting.
Endoscope is the medical equipment used here. This is a long flexible tube with a tiny camera attached so the specialist can look for and take photos of any abnormal growth in the organs. It goes through the mouth, then the esophagus and finally down to the intestines.
Imaging can also be captured through endoscopic ultrasound. As the name suggests, endoscopy is combined with ultrasound where additional information and photos is gathered. The specialists examine the photos and information in regards to digestive tract and its surrounding tissues and organs.
The patient will do the procedure for varying reasons. Severe stomach pain, ulcer and gastritis may be the cause of his medical procedure. It may be due to the occurrence of bleeding in the digestive tract. He may feel a significant change to his bowel movement from the constipation and diarrhea he experienced.
Upper endoscopy is the medical term for inspecting the digestive tract until the small intestines. There are times when during initial assessment that the patient suffers pain from the colon. Then, colonoscopy will be done to him wherein the endoscope enters the rectum until it reaches the large intestine.
The pain he suffers from may be due to the growth of polyps in his colon. This is a serious case for these polyps can cause colon cancer. Specialist will use the tool to remove them in order to prevent their development.
The equipment can also prevent the bleeding caused by ulcers. Through the tube, it can help the passage of medical devices in order to do so. The specialist may also remove tissues to do biopsy for any presence of other diseases. They use ERCP or endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreaticography to take tissues. The ERCP is one of the procedures in endoscopy which examines the pancreas, liver, gallbladder, and biliary system.
Usually, this procedure is safe. However, the patient may suffer some complications. He may not react well to the whole sedation. His metabolism may burn the effects faster causing him to wake up earlier than expected. Rare though it may be, there are patients who are allergic to anesthesia causing a risk in his life if both he goes through with it. He may also have a tear in his gut wall causing bleeding and infection. The other organs where the endoscope passes are at risk of tearing as well if not pushed and pulled properly in and out of the body.
The patient is required to follow preparations before doing the procedure. Within eight hours of the appointed time, he is to do fasting. He should also make sure that he cleared out his bowel of stool. If he is not able to do this, laxatives are given to him to ensure that he does so. He is to inform his specialist if he is under health medication so his specialist can advise which medicine to stop taking for a while. Blood thinners like aspirin might prevent or slow the formation of platelets in blood clotting.
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